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This book is written as a practical field manual to be used by geologists engaged in mineral exploration. It is also hoped that it will serve as a text and reference for students in Applied Geology courses of universities and colleges. The book aims to outline some of the practical skills that turn the graduate geologist into an explorationist:. It is intended as a practical 'how to' book, rather than as a text on geological or ore deposit theory. An explorationist is a professional who searches for ore bodies in a scientific and structured way. Although an awkward and artificial term, this is the only available word to describe the totality of the skills which are needed to locate and define economic mineralization.
Understanding the relationships between strata forms the basis for much geological knowledge – and these patterns are displayed on geological maps. Dominique Frizon de Lamotte and colleagues from the CY Cergy Paris Université, on the outskirts of Paris, have put together this lavishly illustrated manual to assist in these endeavors. As they note, the observation, interpretation and construction of 3D models lies at the heart of applied geology and has driven many of the great discoveries in the science. This book is about structural geology – especially interpreting the geometry of layered strata where they become folded and faulted. The starting point is the geological map, and the challenge – understanding and communicating this understanding to others – has been at the forefront of the skill set required by geologists since the birth of the science. <...>
EVANS, D., STOKER, M. S. & CRAMP, A. Geological processes on continental margins: sedimentation, mass-wasting and stability: an introduction mass-wasting and stability: an introduction VAN WEERING, TJ. C. E., NIELSEN, Z., KENYON, N. H., AKENTIEVA, K. & KUIJPERS, A. H. Large submarine slides at the NE Faeroe continental margin REEDER, M., ROTHWELL, R. G., STOW, D. A. V., KAHLER, G. & KENTON, N. H. Turbidite flux, architecture and chemostratigraphy of the Herodotus Basin, Levantine Sea, SE Mediterranean DOBSON, M. R., O'LEARY, L. R. & VEART, M. Sediment delivery to the Gulf of Alaska: source mechanisms along a glaciated transform margin HOLMES, R. W., LONG, D. & DODD, L. R. Large scale debrites and submarine landslides on the Barra Fan, W of Britain
This edited volume compiles the state of the art in research on the geological record of tsunamis and other extreme-wave events and guides the reader in designing goaland site-specific research. It has evolved from an initial idea, first explored by the editors in early 2016, to final publication online and in print in mid-2020. The motivation for developing a handbook-type compendium on this topic was driven by the observation that such a unifying volume devoted to this particular discipline, which lies at the crossroads between sedimentology and tsunami science, was missed by the scientific community.
The main geological results of exploration by the British Petroleum Company Limited since 1945 are outlined, and the general basis of operations described. In the south of England new data emphasize the progressive development of the Wealden area as a Jurassic depositional basin, on a surface of mainly Devonian and Carboniferous rocks. In the East Midlands and West Yorkshire more information on the relation of Carboniferous basins is now available, and extensive occurrences of contemporary and intrusive basic igneous rocks are described.
The Earth sciences are a collection of disciplines that consider Earth’s atmosphere and hydrosphere, as well as the planet’s solid aspect, the geosphere. The academic disciplines concerned with the geosphere are collectively called the geological sciences, or geosciences. Each one considers different facets of Earth’s surface and interior, such as its rocks, minerals, and their chemistry, the evolution and role of its landforms, and its geologic history. Although most of the geosciences exist to develop a greater understanding of the parts and processes involved in the solid Earth, the subfield of economic geology takes as its mission the extraction of rocks and minerals and their conversion to useful products.<...>
Carbon dioxide was first identified around the middle of the 18th century by Joseph Black (1728-1799), a Scottish, in the framework of his studies to get the degree in medicine at the University of Edinburgh. Results of Black's chemical investigations were published in 1756 under the title Experiments upon Magnesia Alba, Quick-lime, and Some Other Alcaline Substances (Leicester, 1956). <...>
Precambrian Belt Basin of Northwestern United States: Its Geometry, Sedimentation and Copper Occurrences Jack. E. Harrison Heat Flow and Continuous Seismic Profiles in the Cayman Trough and Yucatan Basin A.J. Erickson, С.E. Helsley, and G. Simmons Coarse Sediment Transport by Flood Flows on Knik River, Alaska W.C. Bradley, R.K. Fahnestock, and E. T. Rowehamp Chemical and Mineralogical Variations during Prograde Metamorphism, Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee G. C. Allen and P. C. Ragland Palynological Evidence Bearing on the Ordovician—Silurian Paraconformity in Ohio J. Gray and A. J. Boucot Sediments of the Continental Margin off the Eastern United States J.D. Milliman, О.H. Pilkpy, and D.A. Ross
GEOLOGICAL maps represent the expression on the earth’s surface of the underlying geological structure. For this reason the ability to correctly interpret the relationships displayed on a geological map relies heavily on a knowledge of the basic principles of structural geology.