This  geological excursion to Poland has realized as a result of the scientific cooperation and exchange between INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF TUBINGEN, and INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY,  UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW.The program of  the excursion includes presentation of  the structures strictly comparable  in our two  countries,  as  exemplified by some Paleozoic and Mesozoic sequences of  the Holy Cross Mountains,  as well as of  the structures different  in their type of  development,  as exemplified by the Neogeae sequence of   the Fore-Carpathian Depression. To make better opportunities for studying  the selected sections,   this  very   FIELD-GUIDE is presented to our best colleagues and friends.

Investment decisions are critical part of a company’s success, and capital budgeting is a central topic of financial management. However, in contrast to other strategic decisions in business, decisions on capital projects are decentralized, from corporate to divisions, divisions to operations, from operations to departments. Engineers at various levels within the organization who make a capital proposal are contributing to the strategic success of the organization. This book will assist engineers to contribute strategically to the organization, so that they can contribute to the success of their company and can make a success of their careers.<...>

Thin continuous laminated bedding-parallel quartz veins (BPVs) with slip-striated and fibred vein walls occur within slates, or at their contact with sandstones, on the limbs of chevron folds in the Bendigc-Castlemaine goldfields, southeastern Australia. Two microstructural Types of BPV (I and II) have been previously recognized, and are confirmed in this study. Both types are concluded to have formed during and/or after crenulation cleavage (the first tectonic axial planar structure) in the wallrock slates, and during flexural-slip folding. Type I BPVs consist of syntaxial phyllosilicate inclusion trails, parallel to bedding, enclosing inclined inclusion bands, the latter formed by detachment of wallrock phyllosilicate particles from the walls of pressure solution-segmented discordant tension veins. Type I BPVs are formed by bedding-parallel shear, and grow in width by propagation of the discordant veins into the BPV walls. Type II veins are composed of quartz bands separated by wallrock slate seams which have split away from the vein wall during dilatant shear opening. They incorporate numerous torn-apart fragments of crenulated wallrock slate. Type I BPV inclusion band average spacing of 0.5 mm probably represents the magnitude of slip increments during stick-slip flexural-slip folding activity

Faults and their deeper-level equivalents, shear zones are localized regions of higher strain which effectively accommodate differential movement in the Earth's crust and mantle during deformation of the lithosphere. Shear zones may be more precisely defined as approximately tabular regions of concentrated deformation and flow across which adjacent relatively undeformed rock units are offset.