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This geological excursion to Poland has realized as a result of the scientific cooperation and exchange between INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY AND PALEONTOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF TUBINGEN, and INSTITUTE OF GEOLOGY, UNIVERSITY OF WARSAW.The program of the excursion includes presentation of the structures strictly comparable in our two countries, as exemplified by some Paleozoic and Mesozoic sequences of the Holy Cross Mountains, as well as of the structures different in their type of development, as exemplified by the Neogeae sequence of the Fore-Carpathian Depression. To make better opportunities for studying the selected sections, this very FIELD-GUIDE is presented to our best colleagues and friends.
Fifty years ago, Tuzo Wilson published his paper asking ‘Did the Atlantic close and then re-open?’. This led to the ‘Wilson Cycle’ concept in which the repeated opening and closing of ocean basins along old orogenic belts is a key process in the assembly and breakup of supercontinents.
Investment decisions are critical part of a company’s success, and capital budgeting is a central topic of financial management. However, in contrast to other strategic decisions in business, decisions on capital projects are decentralized, from corporate to divisions, divisions to operations, from operations to departments. Engineers at various levels within the organization who make a capital proposal are contributing to the strategic success of the organization. This book will assist engineers to contribute strategically to the organization, so that they can contribute to the success of their company and can make a success of their careers.<...>
Processes GORSLINE, D.S. A review of fine-grained sediment origins, characteristics, transport and deposition MCCAVE, I.N. Erosion, transport and deposition of fine-grained marine sediments EITTREIM, S.L. Methods and observations in the study of deep-sea suspended particulate matter KRANCK, KATE Grain-size characteristics of turbidites Terrigenous turbidites and associated facies
Fine-grained, mud-rich turbidite systems primarily occur in basins with a large fluvial input. Depositional models derived from sand-rich turbidite systems are not appropriate because the large volume of mud in fine-grained turbidite systems produces different sediment distribution patterns, geomorphic features, and internal architecture at bed-to-sequence scales. Many of the chapters in this volume demonstrate that understanding fine-grained turbidite systems requires a number of steps and degrees of resolution, very similar to the range of data utilized in the oil industry. Industrial examples include 2-D and 3-D seismic, cores, and well logs. To refine the understanding of a turbidite field, the earth scientist must integrate the most applicable models with subsurface data, outcrop analyses, modern analogs, and experimental results. <...>
Thin continuous laminated bedding-parallel quartz veins (BPVs) with slip-striated and fibred vein walls occur within slates, or at their contact with sandstones, on the limbs of chevron folds in the Bendigc-Castlemaine goldfields, southeastern Australia. Two microstructural Types of BPV (I and II) have been previously recognized, and are confirmed in this study. Both types are concluded to have formed during and/or after crenulation cleavage (the first tectonic axial planar structure) in the wallrock slates, and during flexural-slip folding. Type I BPVs consist of syntaxial phyllosilicate inclusion trails, parallel to bedding, enclosing inclined inclusion bands, the latter formed by detachment of wallrock phyllosilicate particles from the walls of pressure solution-segmented discordant tension veins. Type I BPVs are formed by bedding-parallel shear, and grow in width by propagation of the discordant veins into the BPV walls. Type II veins are composed of quartz bands separated by wallrock slate seams which have split away from the vein wall during dilatant shear opening. They incorporate numerous torn-apart fragments of crenulated wallrock slate. Type I BPV inclusion band average spacing of 0.5 mm probably represents the magnitude of slip increments during stick-slip flexural-slip folding activity
High-energy megafloods: planetary settings and sedimentary dynamics V.R. Baker Late Quaternary catastrophic flooding in the Altai Mountains of south–central Siberia: a synoptic overview and an introduction to flood deposit sedimentology P.A. Carling, A.D. Kirkbride, S. Parnachov, P.S. Borodavko and G.W. Berger Great Holocene floods along Jökulsá á Fjöllum, north Iceland R.B. Waitt Glacial outwash floods November 1996 jökulhlaup on Skeibarársandur outwash plain, Iceland Á. Snorrason, P. Jónsson, O. SigurBsson, S. Pálsson, S. Árnason , S. Víkingsson and I. Kaldal
NICHOLAS, A. R & MCLELLAND, S. J. Hydrodynamics of a floodplain recirculation zone investigated by field monitoring and numerical simulation
ALEXANDER, J., FIELDING, C. R. & POCOCK, G. D. Floodplain behaviour of the Burdekin River, tropical north Oueensland, Australia
WALLING, D. E. Using fallout radionuclides in investigations of contemporary overbank sedimentation on the floodplains of British rivers
VAN DER PERK, M., BURROUGH, P. A., CULLING, A. S. C., LAPTEV, G. V., PRISTER, B., SANSONE, U. VOITESKHOVITCH, O. V. Source and fate of Chernobyl-derived radiocaesium on floodplains in Ukraine
GOMEZ, B., EDEN, D. N., HICKS, D. M, TRUSTRAUM, N. A., PEACOCK, D. H. & WILMSHURST, J. Contribution of floodplain sequestration to the sediment budget of the Waipaoa River, New Zealand
In 1949 a large bastn8site deposit was discovered at Mountain Pass, Cal if. Subsequent development of the deposit made the Uni ted States the worl d's largest source of rare-earth minerals. Since 1965, bastnisi te, a f luocarbonate of the cerium-group metals, REFC03, has replaced monazite as the principal source of rare earths; in 1978 it accounted for more than ha l f of the world production (§_).3 Rare-earth a lloys and compounds are used in petroleum crac.kin.g catalysts, ductile iron and high-strength, lo..,..alloy (HSLA) steel production, high- energy pertn4lnent magnets, color tel evi si on pi cture tubes, glass polishing and decolorizing, and ceramics. <...>
Flow and Transport Through Unsaturated Fractured Rock: An Overview D.D. Evans, T. C. Rasmussen, and T. J. Nicholson
Numerical Modeling of Isothermal and Nonisothermal Flow in Unsaturated Fractured Rock: A Review K. Pruess and J. S. Y. Wang
Dynamic Channeling of Flow and Transport in Saturated and Unsaturated Heterogeneous Media Chin-Fu Tsang, Yvonne W. Tsang, Jens Birkholzer, and Luis Moreno
Pressure Wave vs. Tracer Velocities Through Unsaturated Fractured Rock Todd C. Rasmussen