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Автор(ы):Herwegh M., Kunze K.
Издание:Journal of Structural Geology, 2002 г., 16 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
The influence of nano-scale second-phase particles on deformation of fine grained calcite mylonites

Grey and white carbonate mylonites were collected along thrust planes of the Helvetic Alps. They are characterised by very small grain sizes and non-random grain shape (SPO) and crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO). Presumably they deformed in the field of grain size sensitive flow by recrystallisation accommodated intracrystalline deformation in combination with granular flow. Both mylonites show a similar mean grain size, but in the grey mylonites the grain size range is larger, the grain shapes are more elongate and the dynamically recrystallised calcite grains are more often twinned. Grey mylonites have an oblique CPO, while the CPO in white mylonites is symmetric with respect to the shear plane. Combustion analysis and ТЕМ investigations revealed that grey mylonites contain a higher amount of highly structured kerogens with particle sizes of a few tens of nanometers, which are finely dispersed at the grain boundaries.

During deformation of the rock, nano-scale particles reduced the migration velocity of grain boundaries by Zener drag resulting in slower recrystallisation rates of the calcite aggregate. In the grey mylonites, more strain increments were accommodated by individual grains before they became refreshed by dynamic recrystallisation than in white mylonites, where grain boundary migration was less hindered and recrystallisation cycles were faster. Consequently, grey mylonites represent 'deformation' microfabrics while white mylonites are characterised by 'recrystallisation' microfabrics. Field geologists must utilise this different deformation behavior when applying the obliquity in CPO and SPO of the respective mylonites as reliable shear sense indicators

Редактор(ы):Collettini C., Holdsworth R.E., Imber J., Kurz W., Wibberley C.A.J.
Издание:The Geological Society of London, 2008 г., 363 стр., ISBN: 978-1-86239-253-3
Язык(и)Английский
The internal structure of fault zones: Implications for mechanical and fluid-flow properties / Внутреннее строение зон разломов: влияние на механические свойства и флюидопроницаемые свойства (флюидодинамика)

Faults are important controls on hydrocarbon migration and ore mineralization and, in areas of active deformation, are the most important source of seismic hazard. However, faults are rarely discrete surfaces and the internal structure of fault zones (e.g., the thickness, nature and continuity of the fault rocks, the distribution and segmentation of slip surfaces, and the orientation, distribution and connectivity of subsidiary faults and fractures) is a key control on their bulk fluid flow and mechanical properties.

Автор(ы):Grunsky E.C.
Издание:2010 г., 49 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
The interpretation of geochemical survey data / Интерпретация данных геохимических исследований

Geochemical data are generally derived from government and industry geochemical surveys that cover areas at various spatial resolutions. These survey data are difficult to assemble and integrate due to their heterogeneous mixture of media, size fractions, methods of digestion and analytical instrumentation. These assembled sets of data often contain thousands of observations with as many as 50 or more elements.

Редактор(ы):Chang M., Miao D.
Издание:2008 г., 180 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
The Jehol fossil. The emergence of feathered dinosaurs, beaked birds and flowering plants / Ископаемое Джехол. Появление пернатых динозавров, клювастых птиц и цветущих растений

Last decade has witnessed a renewed interest in the Jehol Biota both within the scientific community and among the general public
worldwide. The numerous research papers on the Jehol Biota, published in the prestigious journals such as Natllre and Science, have generated heated controversies among scientists and gained a widespread media frenzy.

Редактор(ы):Westermann G.E.G.
Издание:Cambridge University Press, 1992 г., 46 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
The Jurassic of the Circum-Pacific / Юрский период вокруг Тихого океана

In this work, 60 specialists come together to discuss the regional occurrences of Jurassic rocks around the paleo-Pacific. Their tectonic settings, stratigraphic sequences, and fossil assemblages are covered in detail; regional biozones based on palynomorphs, protistans, plants, and invertebrates are defined; and superregional standard zones based on ammonites are established.

Автор(ы):Arkell W.J.
Издание:Oxford at the Clarendon press, Oxford, 1933 г., 740 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
The jurassic system in great Britain

In England, in the sphere of Jurassic geology, we are wardens of a classic area, for our cliffs and quarries are the standards of comparison for the whole world. A German authority, Dr. Hans Salfeld, remarked after a brief study in 1914: ‘Research on the faunas and their succession shows that the English Upper Jurassic can be taken as the type of that of North-West Europe, in the most complete development anywhere yet known.’ He had studied only the Upper Jurassic, but the same could with equal truth be said of the Lower.

Издание:Springer, 2019 г., 458 стр., ISBN: 978-3-319-69634-8
Язык(и)Английский
The karst systems of Florida. Understanding karst in a geologically young terrain / Карстовые системы Флориды. Понимание карста в геологии молодых террейнов

We began considering development of this book in 2010 while we were preparing a guidebook for a karst geology field trip. Our discussions resulted in realization that there are few, if any, karst areas in the world where so much research and investigation existed, especially when one considers that Florida’s near-surface carbonate rocks are eogenetic. That is, they have never been deeply buried or subjected to heat and pressure or had sufficient time to substantially alter their original textures and mineral contents.

Автор(ы):Owen R.B., Renaut R.W.
Издание:Springer, 2023 г., 983 стр., ISBN: 978-3-642-25054-5
Язык(и)Английский
The Kenya rift lakes: Modern and ancient limnology and limnogeology of tropical lakes in a continental rift / Кенийские рифтовые озера: современная и древняя лимнология и лимногеология тропических озер в континентальном рифте

In July 1975, we began a lifetime of interest in the Kenya Rift lakes when we began as graduate students supervised by the late Professor WW (Bill) Bishop at Queen Mary College, University of London.

Издание:PGS Publishing, Linden Park, 2002 г., 19 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
The Khetri Copper Belt, Rajasthan: Iron Oxide Copper-Gold Terrane in the Proterozoic of NW India

The Khetri, Alwar and Lalsot-Khankhera Copper Belts contain widespread Cii±Au±Ag±Co±Fe±REE±U mineralisation over a 150x 150 km area of Rajasthan and Haryana, NW India. Mineralisation is hosted by the mid-Proterozoic Delhi Supergroup, which comprises shallow-water, locally evaporitic, sedimentary rocks, with lesser mafic and felsic volcanic rocks. These rocks have been metamorphosed to the low- to mid-amphibolite facies, defonned into NE-SW striking, doubly-plunging folds, and intruded by numerous 1.5-1.7 Ga syntectonic granitoids and 0.75-0.85 Ga post-tectonic granitoids. Post-tectonic granitoids range from tonalite to syenite, contain hornblende and biotite as the dominant mafic minerals and magnetite, titanite, allanite, apatite, fluorite as accessory phases, and are geochemically characterised by A/CNK ratios <1.1, low Al and Ca, high Th and HFSE, and enrichment in LREE, indicating A-type affinities.

Автор(ы):Black R.
Издание:St.Martin's press, New York, 2022 г., 223 стр., ISBN: 978-1250271051
Язык(и)Английский
The last days of the dinosaurs. An asteroid, extinction and the beginning of our world / Последние дни динозавров. Астероид, исчезновение и начало нашего мира

The dinosaurs never expected it. Nor did any of the other organisms, from the tiniest bacteria to the great flying reptiles of the air that were thriving on a perfectly normal Cretaceous day 66 million years ago. One moment life, death, and renewal proceeded just as they had the day before, and the day before that, and the day before that, stretching back through millions upon millions of years. The next, our planet suffered the worst single day in the entire history of life on Earth <...>

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