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The epithermal Shila-Paula Au–Ag district is characterized by numerous veins hosted in Tertiary volcanic rocks of the Western Cordillera (southern Peru). Field studies of the ore bodies reveal a systematic association of a main E–W vein with secondary N55–60°W veins—two directions that are also reflected by the orientation of fluid-inclusion planes in quartz crystals of the host rock. In areas where this pattern is not recognized, such as the Apacheta sector, vein emplacement seems to have been guided by regional N40°E and N40°W fractures. Two main vein-filling stages are identified. stage 1 is a quartz–adularia– pyrite–galena–sphalerite–chalcopyrite–electrum–Mn silicate–carbonate assemblage that fills the main E–W veins. stage 2, which contains most of the precious-metal mineralization, is divided into pre-bonanza and bonanza substages. The pre-bonanza substage consists of a quartz–adularia–carbonate assemblage that is observed within the secondary N45–60°W veins, in veinlets that cut the stage 1 assemblage, and in final open-space fillings.
В монографии рассмотрены многочисленные закономерности и особенности металлоносности вулканогенных поясов различного типа при особом внимании к месторождениям благородных металлов. В частности, в отдельной главе охарактеризованы эпитермальные месторождения золота и серебра в существенно обновленной интерпретации их генезиса и рудноформационных связей. Основной оригинальный материал получен при исследовании регионов окраинноморской литосферы Северо-востока Азии.
Для специалистов в области металлогении, геологии и генезиса рудных месторождений, преподавателей и студентов геологических специальностей вузов.
Субэпитермальная Au-Pd минерализация, связанная со щелочно-порфировым Cu-Au месторождением, гора Миллиган, террейн Кеснел, Британская Колумбия, Канада
At the Mount Milligan Cu-Au porphyry deposit, Quesnel terrane, British Columbia, Canada, barren and weakly mineralized, late-stage hydrothermal veins occur in volcanic rocks adjacent to zones of Cu-Au porphyry mineralization, and have overprinted the porphyry-stage veins. The earliest of the late-stage hydrothermal veins are barren and consist of quartz ± pyrite ± carbonate ± chlorite ± tourmaline. These veins are similar to “transitional” to late-stage hydrothermal veins in other alkaline porphyry Cu-Au deposits, and we consider these to be the equivalent of transitional (post-porphyry, pre-epithermal) quartz-sericite-pyrite veins in calc-alkaline porphyry environments.
The Masjed Daghi mineralization is located 30 km southeast of Jolfa city at the bank of Araxes River, northwest Iran. This area is situated in the AlborzAzarbaijan structural zone of Iran. The most widespread rocks in the mineralization area are andesite and trachyandesite, while there are rock units of latite tuff, andesitic agglomerate, and hornblende porphyry basalt in eastern hills and Eocene flysch in the southern part of the area. Several intrusive bodies are present in the study area, from which the dominant intrusive rock hosting the mineralization is diorite porphyry.
About the Special Issue Editor Preface to ”Experimental and Thermodynamical Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems” Galina Palyanova Editorial for the Special Issue: Experimental and Thermodynamic Modeling of Ore-Forming Processes in Magmatic and Hydrothermal Systems Reprinted from Alexander V. Zotov, Nikolai N. Kuzmin, Vladimir L. Reukov and Boris R. Tagirov Stability of AuCl2 − from 25 to 1000 ◦C at Pressures to 5000 bar and Consequences for Hydrothermal Gold Mobilization Vladimir L. Tauson, Sergey V. Lipko, Nikolay V. Smagunov and Raisa G. Kravtsova Trace Element Partitioning Dualism under Mineral–Fluid Interaction: Origin and Geochemical Significance
The gold deposit at La Josefina, in the Deseado Massif of Argentina, is a low-sulfidation epithermal deposit with some features of the intermediate sulfidation style; the Au occurs in quartz veins and hydrothermal breccias hosted by acid pyroclastic rocks produced by Jurassic bimodal volcanism. Exploration for this deposit type uses geochemical data for vectoring to mineralized rocks. Although a general suite of elements with anomalous concentrations around low-sulfidation deposits is known, that suite varies amongst individual deposits, which should be studied individually.
The El Dorado Au-Cu deposit is located in an extensive intra-caldera zone of hydrothermal alteration affecting Upper Cretaceous andesites of the Los Elquinos Formation at La Serena ( 29470 S Lat., 70430 W Long., Chile). Quartz-sulfide veins of economic potential are hosted by N25W and N20E fault structures associated with quartz-illite alteration (þsupergene kaolinite).
The Sari Gunay epithermal gold deposit is located within a mildly alkaline latitic to trachytic volcanic complex in central-northwest Iran. Intrusive and volcanic rocks that host the deposit have been dated at between 11.7 and 11.0 Ma (with one younger sample at 8.0 Ma; 40Ar/39Ar dating of igneous biotite and hornblende), whereas sericitic alteration associated with an early stage of hydrothermal activity occurred between ~10.8 and ~10.3 Ma (the best age estimate is 10.7 Ma obtained by 40Ar/39Ar dating of sericite).