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Автор(ы):Goel R.K., Singh B.
Издание:Elsevier, 2011 г., 381 стр., ISBN: 978-0-12-385878-8
Язык(и)Английский
Engineering rock mass classification. Tunneling, foundations and landslides / Инженерная классификация горных массивов. Прокладка туннелей, фундаментов и оползни

The science of classification is called “taxonomy”; it deals with the theoretical aspects of classification, including its basis, principles, procedures, and rules. Knowledge tested in projects is called the “practical knowledge.” Surprisingly the rating and ranking systems have become popular in every part of life in the twenty-first century.

Rock mass classifications form the backbone of the empirical design approach and are widely employed in rock engineering. Engineering rock mass classifications have recently been quite popular and are used in feasibility designs. When used correctly, a rock mass classification can be a powerful tool in these designs. On many projects the classification approach is the only practical basis for the design of complex underground structures. The Gjovik Underground Ice Hockey Stadium in Norway was designed by the classification approach.

Автор(ы):Harrison J.P., Hudson J.A.
Издание:Elsevier, 2000 г., 457 стр., ISBN: 0-08-04-19-12-7
Язык(и)Английский
Engineering rock mechanics. Part 1. An introduction to the principles / Инженерная механика горных пород. Часть 2. Введение в принципы

With the title Engineering Rock Mechanics, what is this book about? It is about the discipline, based on mechanics, which is used to design structures built on or in rock masses. These structures, which encompass building foundations, dams, rock slopes, tunnel, caverns, hydroelectric schemes, mines, etc., depend critically on the rock mass properties and the interaction between the rock mass and the engineered structure. As a result, the distinct discipline of engineering rock mechanics has developed. The term ’rock mechanics’ refers to the basic science of mechanics applied to rocks; whilst the term ’rock engineering’ refers to any engineering activity involving rocks. Thus, the term ’engineering rock mechanics’ refers to the use of rock mechanics in rock engineering-within the context of civil, mining and petroleum enpeering. Because rock mechanics can also be used to study structural geology, we emphasize through the title that it is the rock mechanics principles in the engineering context that we are presenting <...>

Автор(ы):Harrison J.P., Hudson J.A.
Издание:Pergamon, 2000 г., 529 стр., ISBN: 0-08-043010-4
Язык(и)Английский
Engineering rock mechanics. Part 2. Illustrative worked examples / Инженерная механика горных пород. Часть 2. Наглядные практические примеры

There are two reasons why it is important to understand and use engineering rock mechanics units correctly: engineering rock mechanics calculations used for rock engineering design should be numerically correct; and to use engineering rock mechanics properly, an understanding of units is necessary.
We have used standard symbols and the SI (International System) of units. There are seven base units in the SI system: length, mass, time, electric current, thermodynamic temperature, amount of substance and luminous intensity. These base units are dimensionally independent.  <...>

Издание 7
Автор(ы):Manahan S.E.
Издание:lewis Publisher, 1999 г., 845 стр., ISBN: 1-56670-492-8
Язык(и)Русский
Environmental chemistry / Химия окружающей среды

Environmental chemistry, Seventh Edition, continues much the same organizational structure, level, and emphasis that have been developed through preceding editions. In addition to providing updated material in the rapidly developing area of environmental chemistry, this edition emphasizes several major concepts that are proving essential to the practice of environmental chemistry at the beginning of the new millennium.

Редактор(ы):Lichtfouse E., Robert D., Schwarzbauer J.
Издание:Springer, 2005 г., 801 стр., ISBN: 3-540-22860-8
Язык(и)Английский
Environmental chemistry. Green chemistry and pollutants in ecosystems / Химия окружающей среды. Зеленая химия и загрязняющие вещества в экосистемах

Soils can act as a sink for anthropogenic and naturally released heavy metals. Among these are heavy metal oxides and sulfides, which are emitted e.g. by mining industry and metal smelting. The dissolution and transformation behavior of these heavy metal phases specifies their fate in the soil and determines whether the metals become bioavailable or could contaminate the groundwater. To gain more information about these dissolution reactions in soils, in-situ methods are needed. We present here a method to fix particulate metal phases on an inert support. This method allows us to expose and recover metal phases in the environment under controlled conditions.

Издание:2003 г., 11 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Environmental data mining and modeling based on machine learning algorithms and geostatistics / Интеллектуальный анализ и моделирование экологических данных на основе алгоритмов машинного обучения и геостатистики

The paper presents some contemporary approaches to spatial environmental data analysis. The main topics are concentrated on the decision-oriented problems of environmental spatial data mining and modeling: valorization and representativity of data with the help of exploratory data analysis, spatial predictions, probabilistic and risk mapping, development and application of conditional stochastic simulation models. The innovative part of the paper presents integrated/hybrid model—machine learning (ML) residuals sequential simulations—MLRSS.

Редактор(ы):Alpers C.N., Blowes D.W.
Издание:American chemical society, Washington, 1994 г., 671 стр., ISBN: 0-8412-2772-1
Язык(и)Английский
Environmental geochemistry of sulfide oxidation / Экологическая геохимия окисления сульфидов

The stury of sulfide-oxidation reactions, the characterization of the products of these reactions, and the prediction of the fate of sulfide-oxidation products in natural environments are increasingly active areas of research. This research is motivated by the locally severe environmental impacts and toxicity associated with the products of sulfide oxidation. Mine wastes are of particular concern because of past and present disposal practices that have resulted in the widespread degradation of surface-water and ground-water quality. Mine wastes have therefore come under increasing regulation.

Редактор(ы):Belkin H.E., Lima A., Vivo B.de
Издание:Elsevier, 2008 г., 447 стр., ISBN: 978-0-444-53159-9
Язык(и)Английский
Environmental geochemistry. Site characterization, data analysis and case histories / Геохимия окружающей среды. Описание территориии, анализ данных и исторические примеры

The volume ‘‘Environmental Geochemistry: Site Characterization, Data Analysis, Case Histories’’ contains selected papers presented at the ‘‘Workshop: Environmental Geochemistry—Site Characterization, Waste Disposal, Data Analysis, Case Histories’’ held in Napoli (Italy) on May 4–5, 2006. Participants from private and public institutions of Canada, Finland, Greece, Italy, the UK, and USA, took part.

Издание 9
Автор(ы):Keller E.A.
Издание:Prentice-Hall Inc, 2011 г., 623 стр., ISBN: 978-0-321-64375-9
Язык(и)Английский
Environmental geology / Геология окружающей среды (Экология)

Environmental geology is the application of geologic information to the entire spectrum of interactions between people and our physical environment. Those students who become more interested in the subject may go on to become environmental geologists. They will take advanced courses in subjects such as engineering geology and hydrogeology.

ТематикаЭкология
МеткиЭкология (304)
Издание 3
Автор(ы):Reichard J.S.
Издание:McGraw-Hill Book Company, 2018 г., 609 стр., ISBN: 978-0-07-802296-8
Язык(и)Английский
Environmental geology / Экологическая геология

Environmental Geology, 3e focuses on the fascinating interaction between humans and the geologic processes that shape Earth’s environment. Because this text emphasizes how human survival is highly dependent on the natural environment, students should find the topics to be quite relevant to their own lives and, therefore, more interesting. One of the key themes of this textbook centers on a serious challenge facing modern society: the need to continue obtaining large quantities of energy, and at the same time, make the transition from fossil fuels to clean sources of energy that do not impact the climate system. Environmental Geology provides extensive coverage of the problems associated with our conventional fossil fuel supplies (Chapter 13), and an equally in-depth discussion of alternative energy sources (Chapter 14). The two chapters on energy are intimately linked to a comprehensive overview of global climate change (Chapter 16), which is arguably civilization’s most critical environmental challenge.

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