Геофизические методы исследований — это научно-прикладной раздел геофизики, предназначенный для изучения верхних слоев Земли, поисков и разведки полезных ископаемых, инженерно-геологических, гидрогеологических, мерзлотно-гляциологических и других изысканий и основанный на изучении естественных и искусственных полей Земли. Геофизика, находясь на стыке нескольких наук (геологии, физики, химии, математики, астрономии и географии), изучает происхождение и строение различных физических полей Земли и протекающих в ней и ближнем космосе физических процессов. Ее подразделяют на физику Земли, включающую сейсмологию, земной магнетизм, глубинную геоэлектрику, геодезическую гравиметрию, геотермию; геофизику гидросферы (физику моря); геофизику атмосферы и космоса и геофизические методы исследования, называемые также региональной, разведочной и скважинной геофизикой. Предметом исследования научно-прикладных разделов геофизики является осадочный чехол, кристаллический фундамент, земная кора и верхняя мантия с общей глубиной до 100 км. <...>

We make discoveries about reality by examining the dierence between theory and practice. There is a well-developed theory about the dierence between theory and practice, and it is called \geophysical inverse theory". In this book we investigate the practice of the dierence between theory and practice. As the folklore tells us, there is a big dierence. There are already many books on the theory, and often as not, they end in only one or a few applications in the author's specialty. In this book on practice, we examine data and results from many diverse applications. I have adopted the discipline of suppressing theoretical curiosities until I nd data that requires it (except for a few concepts at chapter ends). <...>

This disk contains freeware from many authors. Freeware is software you can copy and give away. But it is restricted in other ways. Please see author's copyrights and \public licenses" along with their programs.

This course is an introduction to some of the balkanized family of techniques and philosophies that reside under the umbrella of inverse theory. In this section we present the central threads that bind all of these singular items together in a harmonious whole. That's impossible of course, but what we will do is provide a point of view that, while it will break from time-to-time, is good enough to be going on with. The goal of this chapter is to introduce a real inverse problem and explore some of the issues that arise in a non-technical way. Later, we explore the resulting complications in greater depth <...>

Many contemporary problems faced by Earth sciences and society are complex, for example, climate change, disaster risk, energy and water security, and preservation of oceans. Studies of these challenges require an interdisciplinary approach and common knowledge. This book contributes to closing the gap between Earth science disciplines and assists in utilisation of the growing amount of data from observations and experiments using modern techniques on data assimilation and inversions developed within the same/another discipline or across the disciplines. <...>

This work is the result of contributions from 52 active researchers in geophysics, astrophysics and astronomy. We have followed a philosophy of directness and simplicity, while still allowing contributors flexibility to expand in their own areas of expertise. They are cited in the contributors’ list, but I take this opportunity to thank the contributors for their efforts and their patience. The subject areas of this dictionary at the time of this writing are among the most active of the physical sciences. Astrophysics and astronomy are enjoying a new golden era, with remarkable observations in new wave bands (γ -rays, X-rays, infrared, radio) and in new fields: neutrino and (soon) gravitational wave astronomy.

В монографии рассматривается теория обратных задач и методов их решения применительно к проблемам разведочной геофизики. В книге дается подробное изложение методов регуляризации обратных задач. Рассматриваются методы решения обратных задач геотермики, гравиметрии. электроразведки и геоэлектрики.
Для специалистов в области геофизических методов разведки и математических методов решения обратных задач. Книга будет полезна студентам и аспирантам, специализирующимся на решении обратных задач и их применении в разведочной геофизике.

This book is rather broad in that it covers many disciplines regarding both mathematical tools (algebra, calculus, statistics) and application areas (airborne, automotive, communication and standard signal processing and automatic control applications). The book covers all the theory an applied engineer or researcher can ask for: from algorithms with complete derivations, their properties to implementation aspects.

Historically, geophysicists ted the results of their work to exploiation geologists, who then ted their conclusions to development geologists, who in turn fed the results of their studies (maps) to peti oleum engmeeis, who used the maps, in conjunction with measurements in wells and on samples taken from wells, to develop and produce oil and gas fields.