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Редактор(ы):Fiebig M., Pieruccini P., Данукалова Г.А.
Издание:Уфа, 2017 г., 109 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Quaternary stratigraphy and hominids around Europe: Tautavel (Eastern Pyrenees): International conference INQUA-SEQS 2017 / Стратиграфия четвертичного периода и гоминиды по всей Европе: Таутавель (Восточные Пиренеи): Международная конференция ИНКВА

The book presents proceedings of the International Conference INQUA-SEQS 2017 held in Tautavel, France. Reports concern a wide spectrum of issues connected to the study of the Quaternary Epoch (2.6 Ma) in Europe and Asia. Based on the results of local and regional Quaternary studies the authors focus on Quaternary stratigraphy and correlations across the Europe and discuss the integration of panEuropean and pan-Eurasian stratigraphical frameworks. The special attention is given to palaeontological, palaeoclimatological and palaeoenvironmental issues from the Quaternary of Europe and Asia.

Издание:Наука, Санкт-Петербург, 2010 г., 180 стр., УДК: 549.001.4, ISBN: 978-5-02-025502-9
Язык(и)Русский
R-словарь-каталог химических составов минералов

R-Словарь-каталог содержит информацию о химическом составе минералов в виде ранговых формул, то есть последовательностей элементов по снижению их атомных содержаний. Текст словаря упорядочен по лексикографическому – алфавитному принципу, что порождает химическую классификацию минералов. Структура каталога основана на разработанном Т.Г. Петровым методе RHA, согласно которому ранговые формулы упорядочиваются линейно однозначно иерархически в колонку по алфавиту – номерам элементов в Периодической таблице. Настоящий R-каталог химических составов минералов, содержит свыше 4800 записей. Справочник компактен, поскольку ранговые формулы являются сокращенным отображением химических составов. При составлении R-каталога были использованы кристаллохимические формулы минералов, приведенные в минералогических базах данных (http://www.webmineral.com/ и http://.www.mindat.org/), а для большинства минеральных видов переменного состава по результатам реальных химических анализов были рассчитаны 2–5 ранговых формул, которые отмечены цифрами в скобках.Книга может использоваться для определения названий минералов по имеющемуся химическому составу или теоретической формуле минерала после ее преобразования в ранговую формулу.

Предназначен для специалистов-практиков, занимающихся определением минералов по их химическому составу, для ученых, разрабатывающих теоретические основы минералогии, геохимии и смежных наук, а также для справочных отделов научных библиотек.

Автор(ы):Attendorn H.-G., Bowen R.N.C.
Издание:Chapman & Hall, 1997 г., 522 стр., ISBN: 0-412-75280-8
Язык(и)Английский
Radioactive and stable isotope geology / Геология радиоактивных и стабильных изотопов

Isotopic (nuclear) geology constitutes an exact, quantitative branch of the Earth sciences which has expanded rapidly to cover a wide spectrum of applications since the establishment of its basic principles by the early 1950s, in part following seminal researches by H. C. Urey, H. A. Lowenstam, S. Epstein, T. Mayeda and numerous others. This immense progress, accelerating in recent years, led to the application of isotopes in attempting to resolve a variety of geochemical and geological problems in the Earth sciences. Lunar exploration too provided rocks for analysis and their examination stimulated refinements in mass spectrometry later used for terrestrial materials as well. New geochronometric methods were devised and include those based on the radioactive decay of l47Sm to l4:tNd, l76Lu to l7f,Hf, l87Re to ,87Os and 4llK to 4(1Ca, as well as others depending upon the production and distribution of cosmogenic radionuclides such as 2(,A1, l0Be and 36C1.

Автор(ы):Shields G., Stille P.
Издание:Springer, 1997 г., 224 стр., ISBN: 3-540-63177-1
Язык(и)Английский
Radiogenic isotope geochemistry of sedimentary and aquatic systems / Геохимия радиоактивных изотопов осадочных и водных систем

This book is based on the script of a lecture course in isotope geochemistry, which is given at the University of Strasbourg, France and at the Eidgen6ssische Tech nische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland by Peter Stille. It is intended to be read by geologists, hydrologists, geochemists and any researchers and students from the broad fieldof environmental science. Its purpose is to enable readers to venture safely into the often mirky realms of radiogenic isotope geochemistry' applied to sedimentary and aquatic systems. The authors have strived to construct the book in such a way that it can be read and understood by those readers, especially students, who have no background in geochemistry. 7 chapters.take the reader through the rock cycle from weathering on the continent to eventual deposition in the sea, looked at largely from the perspective of radiogenic isotope geochemistry. <...>

Издание 2
Автор(ы):Dickin A.P.
Издание:Cambridge University Press, 2005 г., 508 стр., ISBN: 978-0-511-11544-8
Язык(и)Английский
Radiogenic isotope geology / Радиогенная изотопная геология

Modern isotope geochemistry is a rapidly expanding field that has a part to play in a broad range of Earth and planetary sciences – from extra-solar-system processes to environmental geoscience. This new edition of a popular textbook is completely updated and places more emphasis on the uses of radiogenic isotopes in environmental Earth science.

Издание:Springer, 2010 г., 311 стр., ISBN: 978-90-481-2998-0
Язык(и)Английский
Radiogenic isotopes in geologic processes / Радиогенные изотопы в геологических процессах

Do we actually understand geologic processes? New technology brings new information and perceptions, which sometimes overturn imaginations based on simple observation and estimation, in conjunction with common sense inference. In 1902– 1904, Pierre Curie and Ernest Rutherford first formulated the idea of using radioactive transformation of nuclides as a geologic chronometer. After a century of working with such tools, geology has advanced from a descriptive science to an analytic science that formulates conclusions based on exact values. The technology of radiogenic isotope geology has created a branch of science that considers the Earth as a planet generated within a Solar system and studies the subsequent evolution of geologic processes that has resulted in the present formation of our planet’s continents and oceans.<...>

Редактор(ы):Rull F., Caumon M.-C., Dubessy I.
Издание:The Mieralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland, London, 2012 г., 504 стр., ISBN: 978-0-903056-31-1
Язык(и)Английский
Raman Spectroscopy applied to the Eath Sciences and Cultural Heritage

In Earth Sciences and Cultural Heritage Science we can only understand the formation of the 'objects' if they are well characterized. Optical observation, including optical microscopy, is still the primary tool and is essential in obtaining a preliminary, qualitative determination of an object, to determine the relations between it and other objects, and to place it in a general context. Most of the time, however, optical observations are insufficient. Spectroscopic methods are the second "set of eyes" used to gain greater insight into these objects and to use physical chemistry, if applicable, to derive the mechanisms of formation. Spectroscopic methods are numerous and have been described in a previous volume (6) in the EMU Notes in Mineralogy series, edited by A. Beran & E. Libowitzky (2004).

Источник:Geo.web.ru
Редактор(ы):Henderson P.
Издание:Elsevier, 1984 г., 292 стр., ISBN: 7-116-00408-4
Язык(и)Китайский
Rare Earth element geochemistry / Геохимия редкоземельных элементов

The rare earth elements, lanthanum to lutetium (atomic numbers 57—71), are members of Group IIIA in the periodic table (Fig. 1.1) and all have very similar chemical and physical properties. This uniformity arises from the nature of their electronic configurations, leading to a particularly stable 3+ oxidation state and a small but steady decrease in ionic radius with increase in atomic number for a given co-ordination number. Despite the similarity in their chemical behaviour, these elements can be partially fractionated, one from the other, by several petrological and mineralogical processes. The wide variety of types and sizes of the cation co-ordination polyhedra in rock-forming minerals provides the means for this chemical fractionation: it is this phenomenon which has important consequences in geochemistry <...>

Автор(ы):Grauch R.I., Orris G.J.
Издание:2002 г., 173 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Rare earth element mines, deposits, and occurrences / Рудники, месторождения и рудопроявления редкоземельных элементов

Data on rare earth (including yttrium) mines, deposits, and occurrences were compiled as part of an effort by the USGS and the University of Arizona Center for Mineral Resources to summarize current knowledge on the supply and demand outlook and related topics for this group of elements. Economic competition and environmental concerns are increasingly constraining the mining and processing of rare earths from the Mountain Pass mine in California. For many years, the deposit at Mountain Pass was the world's dominant source of rare earth elements and the United States was essentially self-sufficient. Starting approximately 10 years ago, the U.S. has become increasingly dependent (> 90 percent of separated rare earths) upon imports from China, now the dominant source of rare earths. Knowledge of the known economic and noneconomic sources of rare earths is basic to evaluating the outlook  for rare earth upply and associated issues. <...>

Редактор(ы):Johannesson K.H.
Издание:Springer, 2005 г., 304 стр., ISBN: 978-1-4020-3233-2
Язык(и)Английский
Rare earth elements in groundwater flow systems / Редкоземельные элементы в системах стока подземных вод

Geochemists recognize the utility of the rare earth elements (REE) as especially powerful tools for tracing geochemical processes within the earth. Interest in the REEs reflects, in large part, their unique and chemically coherent properties that arise as a result of their trivalent charge and the similar ionic radii of all 14 naturally occurring rare earths. For example, owing to their trivalent charge, the REEs are chemically fractionated from divalent Ba and tetravalent Hf, their nearest neighbors in the Periodic Table of the Elements.

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