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Автор(ы):Hobbs B., Ord A.
Издание:Elsevier, 2015 г., 68 стр., ISBN: 978-0-12-407820-8
Язык(и)Английский
Structural geology. The mechanics of deforming metamorphic rocks / Структурная геология. Механизм деформирования метаморфических горных пород

General Statement. The aim of this book is to discuss the processes that operate during the deformation and metamorphismof rocks in the crust and upper lithosphere of the Earth with the goal of understanding how these processes control or influence the structures that we observe in the field.

Автор(ы):Lima-de-Faria J.
Издание:Springer, 1994 г., 352 стр., ISBN: 978-90-481-4396-2
Язык(и)Английский
Structural mineralogy. An introduction / Структурная минералогия. Введение

The classification of minerals has changed throughout the ages, the criterion of classification following the development of the mineralogical science. In ancient times, the classification of minerals was mainly based on their practical purposes. According to Theophrastus (372-287 B.C.), and Plinius (77 A.D.), minerals were classified as gemstones, ores, pigments, etc. In the Middle Ages, Geber (Jabir Ibn Hayyi'm, 721-c.803), proposed a classification based on the external characteristics and some physical properties of minerals such as hardness, fusibility, malleability and fracture; this physical classification was developed later by  Avicenna (Ibn Simi, 980-1037), and Agricola (1546). With Werner (1774) the physical classification attained its maturity and was generally adopted at the end of the XVIII century. <...>

Издание 3
Издание:Springer, Москва, 2016 г., 321 стр., УДК: 549+548.3, ISBN: 978-3-319-72876-6
Язык(и)Английский (перевод с русского)
Structural-Chemical systematic of minerals / Структурно-химическая систематика минералов

The classification tables are complemented by the new mineral species, that were discoveried at 2007-2016 years [4], [50].The formulae of some mineral species were corrected and some mineral species were transfered to another taxons on account of the appearance of new data about the chemical composition or the crystal structures. Structural-chemical systematic of minerals is representative of recent data on connection between chemical composition and crystal structures and properties of minerals,conditions of mineral formations, paragenesis. The chemical signs are the basis of structural-chemical systematic. The crystal structures of mineral consider on the middle and low-level taxons, but not on the high-level taxons, because the mineral structure is depend on chemical composition and physical-chemical parameters of mineralforming systems.

The classification tables are given, which include near by 5000 mineral species. This enables to use developed classification for scientific and practical purposes.

This book designed for the wide circle of mineralogists, petrographers, geochemists, students of geolodical institutions and colleges.

Том 41, Выпуск 3
Издание:Journal Geotectonics, 2007 г., 21 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Structural–kinematic evolution of the central Belomorian–Lapland belt in the paleoproterozoic

A model of the evolution of the central Belomorian–Lapland Granulite–Gneiss Belt is proposed on the basis of analysis of the Paleoproterozoic structural–kinematic assemblages. It is shown that this tectonic zone is a long-lived mobile structural unit that evolved through several stages of tectonic transformation and metamorphism of rocks, including (1) the Reboly stage, which comprises subduction (2.88–2.82 Ga) and collision (2.74–2.53 Ga) substages; (2) the Selet stage of rifting and extension of the continental crust according to the model of simple shear (2.45–2.35 Ga); and (3) the Svecofennian stage, characterized by collision and general transpression (1.94–1.75 Ga). The results of structural–kinematic study indicate that tectonic flow in the Svecofennian time was nonuniform and related to the formation of the Kolvitsa–Umba near-horizontal protrusion. The propagation of this protrusion was caused by transpressional extrusion of plastic lower-crustal masses to the surface as a gently ascending tectonic flow directed to the northwest (in present-day coordinates). Thereby, a thrust–normal-fault kinematic effect was expressed in pushing-out of deep-seated complexes contemporaneously with tectonic erosion of the upper portions of the sequence owing to the development of low-angle normal faults.


Том 41, Выпуск 6
Издание:Journal Geotectonics, 2007 г., 17 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Structural–kinematic parageneses of the basement and cover at the southeastern margin of the Baltic Shield

Through, long-lived structural–kinematic parageneses were established in the southeastern marginal part of the Baltic Shield on the basis of structural studies. These parageneses were formed and periodically rejuvenated from at least the Paleoproterozoic until the neotectonic stage of the evolution of this territory. A series of consecutive tectonic events related to the vertical and horizontal mobility of rocks of the crystalline basement and sedimentary cover had important implications for the formation of present-day structure of the southeastern margin of the Baltic Shield. These tectonic displacements developed for an extremely long time with retention of the main kinematic tendencies. At the end of the Paleoproterozoic, the volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Vetreny Belt underwent tectonic stacking as a result of the countermotion of the crystalline masses of the Vodlozero Massif and the Belomorian–Lapland Belt. The clockwise rotation and lateral displacement of the Vodlozero Massif to the northeast provided the left-lateral transpression of the Vetreny Belt. Under these conditions, the Paleoproterozoic sequences experienced squeezing in the southeastern direction. This kinematic tendency was retained at the subsequent evolutional stages and eventually was recorded in the structure of the present-day boundary between the Baltic Shield and the Russian Platform.


Редактор(ы):Hide R., Smylie D.E.
Издание:American Geophysical Union, 1988 г., 131 стр., ISBN: 0-87590-450-5
Язык(и)Английский
Structure and Dynamics of Earth's Deep Interior / Структура и динамика глубоких недр Земли

Have Inertial Waves Been Identified from the Earth's Core?

Inertial Modes in the Earth's Fluid Outer Core

Variational Calculation of Core Modes in Realistic Earth Models

Core Undertones in an Elliptical Uniformly Rotating Earth

An Experimental Study of Inertial Waves in a Spheroidal Shell of Rotating Fluid

The Excitation of Core Modes by Earthquakes

Редактор(ы):Petford N., Thomson K.
Издание:The Geological Society of London, 2008 г., 233 стр., ISBN: 978-1-86239-256-4
Язык(и)Английский
Structure and emplacement of high-level magmatic systems / Строение и размещение высокоуровневых магматических систем

Obituary: Dr Ken Thomson 1966–2007 

PETFORD, N. Structure and emplacement of high-level magmatic systems: introduction 

ABLAY, G. J., CLEMENS, J. D. & PETFORD, N. Large-scale mechanics of fracture-mediated felsic magma intrusion driven by hydraulic inflation and buoyancy pumping

THOMSON, K. & SCHOFIELD, N. Lithological and structural controls on the emplacement and morphology of sills in sedimentary basins

LEAT, P. T. On the long-distance transport of Ferrar magmas 

Редактор(ы):Braun J., Doley J., Goleby B., Hilst R., Klootwijk C.
Издание:American Geophysical Union, 1998 г., 184 стр., ISBN: 0-87590-528-5
Язык(и)Английский
Structure and Evolution of the Australian Continent / Структура и эволюция Австралийского континента

Secular Variation in the Composition of Subcontinental Lithospheric Mantle: Geophysical and Geodynamic Implications
Hypotheses Relevanto Crustal Growth
Upper Mantle Structure beneath Australia from Portable Array Deployments
Mapping of Geophysical Domains in the Australian Continental Crust Using Gravity and Magnetic Anomalies
Complex Anisotropy in the Australian Lithosphere from Shear-wave Splitting in Broad-band SKS Records
A Brief Review of Differences in Lithosphere Seismic Properties Under Western and Eastern Australia Stimulated by Seismograms from the Marryat Creek Earthquakes of 1986

Издание 2
Автор(ы):Kumar P., Prasad B.R., Tewari H.C.
Издание:Elsevier, 2018 г., 262 стр., ISBN: 978-0-12-813685-0
Язык(и)Английский
Structure and tectonics of the Indian continental crust and its adjoining region. Deep seismic studies / Строение и тектоника континентальной коры Индии и прилегающих к ней областей. Результаты глубинного сейсмического зондирования

Five billion years ago the planet Earth was formed as a large conglomerate. The immense amount of heat energy released by massive high-velocity bombardment of meteorites and comets melted the entire planet. Since then, the planet has been cooling off and the process continues even today. During the cooling process, denser materials, such as iron from meteorites, sank into the core of the Earth while lighter material, e.g., silicates, oxygen compounds and water from comets, rose near to the surface.

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