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Издание:World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 2022 г., 643 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Fine sediment in open water. From fundamentals to modeling / Мелководные отложения в открытой воде. От основ к моделированию

The current book continues the work of Winterwerp and Van Kesteren (2004) and Mehta (2013). Our main objective is to provide guidelines for good modeling practice to quantify the transport and fate of fine sediment in open water, with emphasis on the marine environment. We emphasize that a (numerical) model should never be an objective by itself. It is always a tool to help answering managerial or engineering questions, or to enhance our understanding of nature. Yet, in this book we do not elaborate on how to use a model as a tool, as this is too unique an issue.

Редактор(ы):Piper D.J.W., Stow D.A.V.
Издание:Blackwell science Ltd, 1984 г., 632 стр., ISBN: 0-632-01075-4
Язык(и)Английский
Fine-grained sediments: Deep-water processes and facies /Мелкозернистые отложения: глубоководные процессы и фации

Processes
GORSLINE, D.S. A review of fine-grained sediment origins, characteristics, transport and deposition
MCCAVE, I.N. Erosion, transport and deposition of fine-grained marine sediments
EITTREIM, S.L. Methods and observations in the study of deep-sea suspended particulate matter
KRANCK, KATE Grain-size characteristics of turbidites
Terrigenous turbidites and associated facies

Редактор(ы):Bouma A.H., Stone C.G.
Издание:American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 2000 г., 289 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Fine-grained turbidite systems / Мелкозернистые турбидитовые системы

Fine-grained, mud-rich turbidite systems primarily occur in basins with a large fluvial input. Depositional models derived from sand-rich turbidite  systems are not appropriate because the large volume of mud in fine-grained turbidite systems produces different sediment distribution patterns, geomorphic features, and internal architecture at bed-to-sequence scales. Many of the chapters in this volume demonstrate that understanding fine-grained turbidite systems requires a number of steps and degrees of resolution, very similar to the range of data utilized in the oil industry. Industrial examples include 2-D and 3-D seismic, cores, and well logs. To refine the understanding of a turbidite field, the earth scientist must integrate the most applicable models with subsurface data, outcrop analyses, modern analogs, and experimental results. <...>

Автор(ы):Fowler T.J.
Издание:Journal of Structural Geology, 1996 г., 17 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Flexural-slip generated bedding-parallel veins from central Victoria, Australia

Thin continuous laminated bedding-parallel quartz veins (BPVs) with slip-striated and fibred vein walls occur within slates, or at their contact with sandstones, on the limbs of chevron folds in the Bendigc-Castlemaine goldfields, southeastern Australia. Two microstructural Types of BPV (I and II) have been previously recognized, and are confirmed in this study. Both types are concluded to have formed during and/or after crenulation cleavage (the first tectonic axial planar structure) in the wallrock slates, and during flexural-slip folding. Type I BPVs consist of syntaxial phyllosilicate inclusion trails, parallel to bedding, enclosing inclined inclusion bands, the latter formed by detachment of wallrock phyllosilicate particles from the walls of pressure solution-segmented discordant tension veins. Type I BPVs are formed by bedding-parallel shear, and grow in width by propagation of the discordant veins into the BPV walls. Type II veins are composed of quartz bands separated by wallrock slate seams which have split away from the vein wall during dilatant shear opening. They incorporate numerous torn-apart fragments of crenulated wallrock slate. Type I BPV inclusion band average spacing of 0.5 mm probably represents the magnitude of slip increments during stick-slip flexural-slip folding activity

Редактор(ы):Garzon G., Martini I.P., Baker V.R.
Издание:Blackwell science Ltd, 2002 г., 302 стр., ISBN: 0-632-06404-8
Язык(и)Английский
Flood and megaflood processes and deposits: recent and ancient examples / Процессы и отложения, связанные с наводнениями и мегапотопами: недавние и древние примеры

High-energy megafloods: planetary settings and sedimentary dynamics V.R. Baker
Late Quaternary catastrophic flooding in the Altai Mountains of south–central Siberia: a synoptic overview and an introduction to flood deposit sedimentology P.A. Carling, A.D. Kirkbride, S. Parnachov, P.S. Borodavko and G.W. Berger
Great Holocene floods along Jökulsá á Fjöllum, north Iceland R.B. Waitt
Glacial outwash floods
November 1996 jökulhlaup on Skeibarársandur outwash plain, Iceland Á. Snorrason, P. Jónsson, O. SigurBsson, S. Pálsson, S. Árnason , S. Víkingsson and I. Kaldal

Редактор(ы):Alexander J., Marriott S.B.
Издание:The Geological Society of London, 1999 г., 324 стр., ISBN: 1-86239-050-9
Язык(и)Английский
Floodplains: Interdisciplinary approaches / Поймы рек: междисциплинарные подходы

NICHOLAS, A. R & MCLELLAND, S. J. Hydrodynamics of a floodplain recirculation zone investigated by field monitoring and numerical simulation

ALEXANDER, J., FIELDING, C. R. & POCOCK, G. D. Floodplain behaviour of the Burdekin River, tropical north Oueensland, Australia

WALLING, D. E. Using fallout radionuclides in investigations of contemporary overbank sedimentation on the floodplains of British rivers

VAN DER PERK, M., BURROUGH, P. A., CULLING, A. S. C., LAPTEV, G. V., PRISTER, B., SANSONE, U. VOITESKHOVITCH, O. V. Source and fate of Chernobyl-derived radiocaesium on floodplains in Ukraine

GOMEZ, B., EDEN, D. N., HICKS, D. M, TRUSTRAUM, N. A., PEACOCK, D. H. & WILMSHURST, J. Contribution of floodplain sequestration to the sediment budget of the Waipaoa River, New Zealand

Автор(ы):Morrice E., Wong M.M.
Издание:1982 г., 20 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Flotation of rare earths from bastnasite ore / Флотация редкоземельных элементов из бастназитовой руды

In 1949 a large bastn8site deposit was discovered at Mountain Pass, Cal if. Subsequent development of the deposit made the Uni ted States the worl d's largest source of rare-earth minerals. Since 1965, bastnisi te, a f luocarbonate of the cerium-group metals, REFC03, has replaced monazite as the principal source of rare earths; in 1978 it accounted for more than ha l f of the world production (§_).3 Rare-earth a lloys and compounds are used in petroleum crac.kin.g catalysts, ductile iron and high-strength, lo..,..alloy (HSLA) steel production, high- energy pertn4lnent magnets, color tel evi si on pi cture tubes, glass polishing and decolorizing, and ceramics. <...>

Редактор(ы):Evans D.D., Nicholson T.J., Rasmussen T.C.
Издание:American Geophysical Union, Washington, 2000 г., 198 стр., ISBN: 0-87590-983-3
Язык(и)Английский
Flow and transport through unsaturated fractured rock / Течение и транспортировка по ненасыщенной трещиноватой породе

Flow and Transport Through Unsaturated Fractured Rock: An Overview D.D. Evans, T. C. Rasmussen, and T. J. Nicholson

Numerical Modeling of Isothermal and Nonisothermal Flow in Unsaturated Fractured Rock: A Review K. Pruess and J. S. Y. Wang

Dynamic Channeling of Flow and Transport in Saturated and Unsaturated Heterogeneous Media Chin-Fu Tsang, Yvonne W. Tsang, Jens Birkholzer, and Luis Moreno  

Pressure Wave vs. Tracer Velocities Through Unsaturated Fractured Rock Todd C. Rasmussen

Редактор(ы):Alsop G.I., Hand M., Holdsworth R.E., McCaffrey K.J.W.
Издание:The Geological Society of London, 2004 г., 387 стр., ISBN: 1-86239-153-X
Язык(и)Английский
Flow processes in faults and shear zones / Процессы течения в разломах и зонах смятия

Faults and their deeper-level equivalents, shear zones are localized regions of higher strain which effectively accommodate differential movement in the Earth's crust and mantle during deformation of the lithosphere. Shear zones may be more precisely defined as approximately tabular regions of concentrated deformation and flow across which adjacent relatively undeformed rock units are offset.

Выпуск 340
Издание:Journal Tectonophysics, 2001 г., 32 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Fluid flow in cataclastic thrust fault zones in sandstones, Sub-Andean Zone, southern Bolivia

The Bolivian Sub-Andean Zone (SAZ) corresponds to a Neogene thrust system that affects an about 10-km thick Palaeozoic to Neogene siliciclastic succession. The analysis of macro and microstructures and cement distribution in thrust fault zones shows that they are sealed by quartz at depths > 3 km, due to local silica transfer by pressure-solution/precipitation activated at temperatures >70–90 C. At shallower depths, faults have remained open and could be preferential drains for lateral flow of carbonate-bearing fluids, as shown by the occurrence of carbonate cements in fractures and their host-sandstone. Due to decreasing burial, resulting from foothill erosion during fault activity, critically buried fault segments can be affected by nonquartz-sealed structures that post-date initial quartz-sealed structures. The integration of textural, fluid inclusion and isotopic data shows that carbonates precipitated at shallow depth ( < 3 km), low temperature ( < 80 C) and relatively late during the thrusting history. Isotopic data also show that precipitation occurred from the mixing of gravity-driven meteoric water with deeper formation water bearing carbonate carbon derived from the maturation of hydrocarbon source rocks (Silurian and Devonian shales). The combined microstructural and isotopic analyses indicate that: (i) fluid flow in fault zones often occurred with successive pulses derived from different or evolving sources and probably related to episodic fault activity, and (ii) at a largescale, the faults have a low transverse permeability and they separate thrust sheets with different fluid histories. 

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