Hydrodynamics is a very rich area of study, involving some of the most intriguing theoretical problems, considering our present level of knowledge. General nonlinear solutions, closed statistical equations, explanation of sudden changes, for example, are wanted in different areas of research, being also matter of study in Hydromechanics. Further, any solution in this field depends on many factors, or many “boundary conditions”. The changing of the boundary conditions is one of the ways through which the human being affects its fluidic environment. Changes in a specific site can impose catastrophic consequences in a whole region. For example, the permanent leakage of petroleum in one point in the ocean may affect the life along the entire region covered by the marine currents that transport this oil. Gases or liquids, the changes in the quality of the fluids in which we live certainly affect our quality of life. The knowledge about fluids, their movements, and their ability to transport physical properties and compounds is thus recognized as important for life. As a consequence, thinking about new solutions for general or specific problems in Hydromechanics may help to attain a sustainable relationship with our environment

A structural hydrogeological model of the Crimea based on the assumption of the leading role of faults in groundwater distribution is discussed. Areas with intense submarine groundwater discharge are outlined. The existence of water streams related to the faults in the area of the Chernaya River, Mramornaya Gully, Varnautskaya Depression, Batiliman Bay, and Nikitskii Cape is substantiated. The sites for drilling hydrogeo-logical wells are recommended.

Groundwater is an invisible but critical component of the hydrologic cycle. It represents the largest source of readily available drinking water on the planet and is therefore an essential resource for humans. Groundwater also provides baseflow to streams and plays a critical role in maintaining the health of freshwater ecosystems. Pressure on groundwater resources is increasing and there is growing evidence that extraction from major aquifers are gradually depleting groundwater reserves worldwide. Predicted climate variability, such as reduced precipitations or increased temperatures, may further exacerbate pressures on groundwater reserves.

This book is about the study of hydrogeology and the significance of groundwater in the terrestrial aquatic environment. Water is a precious natural resource, without which there would be no life on Earth. We, ourselves, are composed of two-thirds water by body
weight. Our everyday lives depend on the availability of inexpensive, clean water and safe ways to dispose of it after use. Water supplies are also essential in supporting food production and industrial activity. As a source of water, groundwater obtained from beneath the Earth’s surface is often cheaper, more convenient and less vulnerable to pollution than surface water.