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Автор(ы):Schettino A.
Издание:Springer, 2015 г., 409 стр., ISBN: 978-3-319-09134-1
Язык(и)Английский
Quantitative plate tectonics. Physics of the Earth - plate kinematics – geodynamics / Количественная тектоника плит. Физика Земли - плитная кинематика - геодинамика

Plate tectonics focuses on the dynamics and kinematics of the most external layers of the solid Earth: the relatively thin oceanic crust (7–10 km thickness), the continental crust (5–70 km thickness), the mantle lithosphere, whose lower boundary can be found at depths ranging between 80 and 250 km, the underlying asthenosphere (up to 410 km depth), the transition zone (410–670 km depth), and the very huge lower mantle, which extends to a depth of 2,900 km (Fig. 1.1). All these rock layers are formed by solid-state mixtures of minerals that are chemically and structurally stable only within determined intervals of pressure and temperature. Rocks can eventually contain liquid phases in the existing pores between grains or in cracks.

Автор(ы):Higgins M.D.
Издание:Cambridge University Press, 2006 г., 276 стр., ISBN: 978-0-521-84782-7
Язык(и)Английский
Quantitative textural measurements in igneous and metamorphic petrology / Количественные текстурные измерения в магматической и метаморфической петрологии

Processes involved in the development of igneous and metamorphic rocks involve some combination of crystal growth, solution, movement and deformation, which is expressed as changes in texture (microstructure). Recent advances in the quantification of aspects of crystalline rock textures, such as crystal size, shape, orientation and position, have opened new avenues of research that extend and complement the more dominant chemical and isotopic studies.

Том 17, Выпуск 10
Автор(ы):Becker A.
Издание:Journal of Structural Geology, 1995 г., 11 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Quartz pressure solution influence of crystallographic orientation

The present contribution examines the relationship between pressure solution and the crystallographic orientation of detrital quartz in cleaved sandstones which exhibit a high degree of pressure solution. The majority of the detrital grains examined have undergone pressure solution and as a result they have acquired smooth truncated margins along certain cleavage planes. The amount of pressure solution varies significantly among the detrital grains. This analysis indicates that quartz offers variable resistance to pressure solution along different crystallographic directions. Quartz grains with a small angle between c-axis and the Z-axis of shortening exhibit the least amount of pressure solution, whereas grains with oaxes oriented about 50° to Z manifest the highest degree of the pressure solution.

Редактор(ы):Mockel R., Jens Gotze
Издание:Springer, New York, 2012 г., 360 стр., ISBN: 978-3-642-22160-6; 978-3-642-22161-3
Язык(и)Английский
Quartz: deposits, mineralogy and analytics

The contributions of this book arose from a conference on "Mineralogy and analytics of highpurity Si02 raw materials" held in June 2011 in Freiberg, Germany. The 15 chapters are written by international experts and reflect the state of the art in the field of quartz and silica raw materials. The book covers the broad field of Si02 minerals and rocks and shows the progress made during the last decades in the evaluation of deposits and the application of advanced characterization methods to study the genesis and properties of these materials.

In the broad sense the subject of this book belongs to the properties and specifics of both natural and synthetic materials of the Si02 system. The chapters are dealing mainly with the mineral quartz, which is one of the most frequent minerals of the Earth's crust and also an important raw material in the industry. Therefore, the book is addressed to graduate students and scientists in mineralogy, geology, chemistry, physics, materials science and engineering, as well as to people from the industry, who are working with the processing and technical application of quartz and Si02 material.

Редактор(ы):Ehlers J., Gibbard P.
Издание:2004 г., 428 стр.
Язык(и)Русский
Quaternary Glaciations - Extent and Chronology, Part II: North America / Четвертичные оледенения - масштабы и хронология, Часть II: Северная Америка

"Quaternary Glaciations- Extent and Chronology, Part II: North America", edited by Jtirgen Ehlers and Philip Gibbard is the second volume of three, covering Quaternary glaciations across the Earth. Part I covered Europe, and Part III will cover South America, Asia, Africa, Australia and Antarctica. Together these three volumes form the second publication in the Elsevier Book Series on "Developments in Quaternary Science".

Редактор(ы):All B.V.
Издание:Elsevier, 2011 г., 1080 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Quaternary Glaciations / Четвертичные оледенения

This new edition of Quaternary Glaciations—Extent and Chronology gathers together the evidence of glaciation from around the world in 77 chapters. The book combines all regions of the world into one volume and provides a closer look at the extents, timing, and wider significance of Quaternary glaciations. The main advances reported in this book include better understanding of the timings of glaciations — especially through the application of cosmogenic nuclide analyses—and better understanding of the detailed extent and subdivision of different glaciations.

Редактор(ы):Fiebig M., Pieruccini P., Данукалова Г.А.
Издание:Уфа, 2017 г., 109 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Quaternary stratigraphy and hominids around Europe: Tautavel (Eastern Pyrenees): International conference INQUA-SEQS 2017 / Стратиграфия четвертичного периода и гоминиды по всей Европе: Таутавель (Восточные Пиренеи): Международная конференция ИНКВА

The book presents proceedings of the International Conference INQUA-SEQS 2017 held in Tautavel, France. Reports concern a wide spectrum of issues connected to the study of the Quaternary Epoch (2.6 Ma) in Europe and Asia. Based on the results of local and regional Quaternary studies the authors focus on Quaternary stratigraphy and correlations across the Europe and discuss the integration of panEuropean and pan-Eurasian stratigraphical frameworks. The special attention is given to palaeontological, palaeoclimatological and palaeoenvironmental issues from the Quaternary of Europe and Asia.

Издание:Наука, Санкт-Петербург, 2010 г., 180 стр., УДК: 549.001.4, ISBN: 978-5-02-025502-9
Язык(и)Русский
R-словарь-каталог химических составов минералов

R-Словарь-каталог содержит информацию о химическом составе минералов в виде ранговых формул, то есть последовательностей элементов по снижению их атомных содержаний. Текст словаря упорядочен по лексикографическому – алфавитному принципу, что порождает химическую классификацию минералов. Структура каталога основана на разработанном Т.Г. Петровым методе RHA, согласно которому ранговые формулы упорядочиваются линейно однозначно иерархически в колонку по алфавиту – номерам элементов в Периодической таблице. Настоящий R-каталог химических составов минералов, содержит свыше 4800 записей. Справочник компактен, поскольку ранговые формулы являются сокращенным отображением химических составов. При составлении R-каталога были использованы кристаллохимические формулы минералов, приведенные в минералогических базах данных (http://www.webmineral.com/ и http://.www.mindat.org/), а для большинства минеральных видов переменного состава по результатам реальных химических анализов были рассчитаны 2–5 ранговых формул, которые отмечены цифрами в скобках.Книга может использоваться для определения названий минералов по имеющемуся химическому составу или теоретической формуле минерала после ее преобразования в ранговую формулу.

Предназначен для специалистов-практиков, занимающихся определением минералов по их химическому составу, для ученых, разрабатывающих теоретические основы минералогии, геохимии и смежных наук, а также для справочных отделов научных библиотек.

Автор(ы):Attendorn H.-G., Bowen R.N.C.
Издание:Chapman & Hall, 1997 г., 522 стр., ISBN: 0-412-75280-8
Язык(и)Английский
Radioactive and stable isotope geology / Геология радиоактивных и стабильных изотопов

Isotopic (nuclear) geology constitutes an exact, quantitative branch of the Earth sciences which has expanded rapidly to cover a wide spectrum of applications since the establishment of its basic principles by the early 1950s, in part following seminal researches by H. C. Urey, H. A. Lowenstam, S. Epstein, T. Mayeda and numerous others. This immense progress, accelerating in recent years, led to the application of isotopes in attempting to resolve a variety of geochemical and geological problems in the Earth sciences. Lunar exploration too provided rocks for analysis and their examination stimulated refinements in mass spectrometry later used for terrestrial materials as well. New geochronometric methods were devised and include those based on the radioactive decay of l47Sm to l4:tNd, l76Lu to l7f,Hf, l87Re to ,87Os and 4llK to 4(1Ca, as well as others depending upon the production and distribution of cosmogenic radionuclides such as 2(,A1, l0Be and 36C1.

Автор(ы):Shields G., Stille P.
Издание:Springer, 1997 г., 224 стр., ISBN: 3-540-63177-1
Язык(и)Английский
Radiogenic isotope geochemistry of sedimentary and aquatic systems / Геохимия радиоактивных изотопов осадочных и водных систем

This book is based on the script of a lecture course in isotope geochemistry, which is given at the University of Strasbourg, France and at the Eidgen6ssische Tech nische Hochschule (ETH), Zurich, Switzerland by Peter Stille. It is intended to be read by geologists, hydrologists, geochemists and any researchers and students from the broad fieldof environmental science. Its purpose is to enable readers to venture safely into the often mirky realms of radiogenic isotope geochemistry' applied to sedimentary and aquatic systems. The authors have strived to construct the book in such a way that it can be read and understood by those readers, especially students, who have no background in geochemistry. 7 chapters.take the reader through the rock cycle from weathering on the continent to eventual deposition in the sea, looked at largely from the perspective of radiogenic isotope geochemistry. <...>

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