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Издание:Elsevier, 2012 г., 15 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Global lithium resources. Relative importance of pegmatite, brine and other deposits / Мировые ресурсы лития. Относительная важность пегматитовых, соляных и других месторождений

Previous studies of the availability of lithium for use in batteries to power electric vehicles (EVs) have reached the generally encouraging conclusion that resources are sufficient to meet growing demand for the remainder of the 21st century. However, these surveys have not looked past estimates of lithium resource to the geological constraints on deposit size and composition that will allow the resources to be converted to reserves from which lithium can be produced economically. In this survey, we review the relevant geological features of the best characterized pegmatite, brine and other types of lithium deposits and compare their potential for large-scale, long-term production. The comparison shows that the average brine deposit (1.45 Mt Li) is more than an order of magnitude larger than the average pegmatite deposit (0.11 Mt Li) and that brine deposits, especially the large Atacama (Chile) and Uyuni (Bolivia) deposits, have a much larger total lithium resource (21.6 Mt Li).

Автор(ы):Robert C.M.
Издание:Elsevier, 2009 г., 497 стр., ISBN: 978-0-444-51817-0
Язык(и)Английский
Global sedimentology of the ocean. An interplay between geodynamics and paleoenvironmental / Глобальная седиментология океана. Взаимодействие геодинамики и палеоэкологии

The formation and transformation of oceanic sediments involve geological, biological, physical and chemical processes. The knowledge of oceanic sediments and other objects of the Earth and Ocean Sciences therefore requires a multidisciplinary approach. This knowledge considerably increased during the past 50 years, closely following significant progress in the methods of investigation at sea and in the laboratory. In addition, ocean exploration is deeply rooted in History. Our understanding of the Ocean (including oceanic sediments and related processes) progressed step-by-step, following the evolution of techniques and ideas. Chapters 1 and 2 summarize the historical aspects of Oceanography (focusing on Marine Geology), along with the variety of processes that drive the formation and transport of sediment particles as well as their accumulation and transformation in oceanic sediments. <...>

Издание 3
Автор(ы):Kesrey P., Klepeis K.A., Vine F.J.
Издание:Wiley Blackwell, 2009 г., 494 стр., ISBN: 978-1-4051-0777-8
Язык(и)Английский
Global tectonics / Глобальная тектоника

As is well known, the study of tectonics, the branch of geology dealing with large-scale Earth structures and their deformation, experienced a major breakthrough in the 1960s with the formulation of plate tectonics. The simultaneous confi rmation of sea fl oor spreading and continental drift, together with the recognition of transform faults and subduction zones, derived from the interpretation of new and improved data from the fi elds of marine geology and geophysics, and earthquake seismology. By 1970 the essentials of plate tectonics – the extent of plates, the nature of the plate boundaries, and the geometry and kinematics of their relative and fi nite motions – were well documented.

Автор(ы):Mazor E.
Издание:Marcel Dekker Inc, 2004 г., 403 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Global water dynamics: Shallow and deep groundwater, petroleum hydrology, hydrothermal fluids, and landscaping / Глобальная динамика водных ресурсов: неглубокие и глубокие подземные воды, нефтяная гидрология, гидротермальные флюиды и ландшафтный дизайн

Hydrology has been almost taken over by mathematical modeling. However, natural systems are multidimensional and multiparametric, and to understand them real data—observations and measurements obtained in real study areas—are needed. The following are examples of the applied research approach:

The three spatial dimensions are surveyed via a large number of sampling and measuring points, e.g., springs, wells, drillings, geological surveys, and more.

The time dimension is addressed by investigation of the geological and hydrological dynamics of the system, e.g., by dating of the groundwater host rocks, by isotopic dating of the water itself, and on the small scale by seasonally repeated measurements.

Издание 5
Редактор(ы):Jackson J.A., Mehl J.P., Neuendorf K.K.E.
Издание:American Geological Institute, Alexandria, 2005 г., 789 стр.
Язык(и)Английский
Glossary of geology / Геологический словарь

All terms listed in this Glossary have appeared in English-language publications or other writings in English and generally reflect NorthAmerican usage, unless otherwise noted. Many obsolete terms have been retained, as they remain valuable to readers using the older literature. Besides giving the current or preferred meaning of a term, some definitions include information on original usage or historical development

Издание:BSI, 2011 г., 20 стр., ISBN: 580-06972-9
Язык(и)Английский
Glossary of Mining terms — Section 5: Geology / Словарь терминов горного дела — Раздел 5: Геология

This glossary has been prepared, under the authority of the Mining and Quarrying Requisites Industry Standards Committee, in order to standardize and to co-ordinate the technical terms in current use in mining in the United Kingdom. Although the majority of the terms defined in the original edition of this glossary were primarily concerned with coalmining, account has been taken of terms used in other forms of mining and of quarrying. The need for this glossary arose from the widely varying interpretation of terms used within the industry, and the prevalent use of more than one synonym, some purely local in origin, to indicate specific meanings. <...>

Издание:Buchdruckerei W.Fr.Kaestner GmbH & Co. KG, Hannover, 1996 г., 93 стр.
Язык(и)Английский, Русский, Французский
Glossary of Natural Gas Reserves. Exploration, Exploitation, Economics / Глоссарий по запасам природного газа. Разведка, эксплуатация, экономика (English - French - Russian)

На своей тридцать четвертой сессии бывший Комитет по газу Европейской экономической комиссии Организации Объединенных Наций, рассмотрев вопрос о развитии газового сектора, постановил обновить прежний ’’Глосссарий по запасам природного газа и экономике их эксплуатации”, опубликованный голландской компанией Rijks Geologische Dienst. В основу нового варианта этого глоссария положены результаты работы Совещания экспертов по ресурсам природного газа, и в частности подготовленный правительством Нидерландов документ GAS/GE.4/R. 31/Add.7, а также проект сводного доклада ’’Классификация запасов и ресурсов природного газа” (ENERGY/WP.3/GE.l/R.l/Rev.l), подготовленный правительством бывшего Союза Советских Социалистических Республик, и окончательный вариант руководства ’’Составление классификации скважин” (GAS/GE.4/R. 26/Add.l/Rev.4), представленный правительством Австрии. Совещание экспертов по ресурсам природного газа постановило распространить настоящий глоссарий на своей восемнадцатой сессии в июне 1995 года. Глоссарий был подготовлен докладчиком от Германии.

Автор(ы):Saklani P.S.
Издание:2008 г., 202 стр., ISBN: 978-81-89304-44-7
Язык(и)Английский
Glossary of structural geology and tectonics / Глоссарий по структурной геологии и тектонике

I have been teaching Structural Geology and Tectonics for the past four decades and during this period, I always felt a need for a glossary or definitional dictionary devoted to this branch. I therefory, made an attempt in this direction. The editor for while doing the groundwork of the book made use of Glossary of Geology edited by R. Bates & J. Jackson (Am. Geo!. Inst., 1980); Glossary of Geology in Hindi edited by myself (CSTT Govt. of India 1996); Introduction to the structure of the earth by E. Spencer; Tectonic Geology by myself (2006); Geology: an Introduction by myself (2004).

Издание 8
Автор(ы):Sarbas B., Töpper W.
Редактор(ы):Töpper W.
Издание:Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg GmbH, 1988 г., 219 стр., ISBN: 978-3-662-07835-8
Язык(и)Английский
Gmelin handbook inorganic chemislry. Sc, V, La-Lu rare earth elements / Справочник Гмелина по неорганической химии. Sc, V, La-Lu редкоземельные элементы

The present volume "Rare Earth Elements" A 6b deseribes in its first part the origin, mode of oeeurrenee, and behavior of Y and/or RE elements in the hydrosphere and atmosphere. Separately for marine and non-marine environments (surfaee, subsurfaee, mineral, and thermal waters), the behavior of RE (ineluding Y) in the hydrosphere eomprises espeeially the relationship between eontentleomposition and the ehemistry of water, and the processes aeting during migration, removal, and preeipitation are outlined; the influenee of biologieal material is mentioned. Behavior of RE in the atmosphere involves mainly transport, regional differenees, and temporal variations as weil as removal by preeipitation; the anthropogenie influenee is only outlined.

The seeond part of this volume treats, partly in a more summary manner, the eosmoand geoehemieal eyeles and the balance of Y and/or RE elements. The relationship between geodynamie position and type of magmatism, as weil as the geoehemieal variations in the geospheres, especially mantle and erust of the earth, are deseribed in greater detail.

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